France> Destinations

Cote d'Azur

The French Riviera became a prestigious resort in the early 20th century. At first it was a winter vacation spot, very popular because of its mild climate, and later became famous as a summer resort. It was a top destination of the British elite classes, and some of its representatives, such as Winston Churchill, visited it very frequently. It is located on the Mediterranean in France, extending toward the Italian border. It is hardly worth mentioning that the French Riviera is a symbol of luxury, and one of the most expensive and prestigious resorts in the world. It covers Cannes, Nice, Antibes and Monaco. Some claim that it reaches all the way to Saint Tropez. Its main part is in the region of Alpes-Maritimes.

The Riviera incorporates a number of noteworthy islands. Each one of them can be described simply as a paradise on Earth. The main three are part of the Iles d'Hyeres group, due to the proximity of the town by the same name. They are Ile de Porquerolles, Ile de Port-Cros and Ile de Levant. The first two feature characteristic myrtle and pine trees, and their shores offer some magnificent golden beaches. From a geological viewpoint the islands are part of the Maures mountains - the mountain peaks became islands when the sea level rose in ancient times. These islands are often referred to as the Golden Islands, because the sun's reflection off their peaks creates a golden shimmer. In medieval times these islands were avoided, as ship captains suspected that they were used by pirates as a hideout. In the 16th century Cardinal Richelieu ordered defense structures built to protect the mainland from Spanish invasions. Around a century ago the islands began to develop as major tourist destinations.

Ile de Porquerolles is the biggest island. It was the exclusive property of a rich Belgian engineer in the 1930s, but was later opened to the public. In the 1970s it was declared a nature reserve. Today is offers convenient passageways to all the main attractions, such as Notre Dame beach to the east and d'Argent beach to the west. Ile de Port-Cros is the greenest of the islands, boasting the most beautiful and abundant wildlife. It also has natural water springs.

Ile du Levant is the easternmost of the three. It is not fully accessible to visitors. A large portion is used by the French Navy as a ground for rocket trials. The small part open to tourists is definitely worth a visit, with its lovely beaches and natural settings. We simply can't go on without mentioning Saint Tropez. Legend has it that its name is derived from Tropes, a victim of religious persecution who was beheaded. His body drifted into the present-day Gulf of St.Tropez, where it came to a halt. Saint Tropez drew world-famous celebrities in the 1920s, and enjoyed regular visits by Brigitte Bardot in the fifties. It became an international destination after that. Its beaches are a pleasure to visit during the day, and it has a vibrant, exciting night life.

La Croix Valmer is not as famous as Saint Tropez, because it caters to an exclusive clientelle. It has been known to attract the extremely rich for almost six decades. It offers a multifaceted panorama with colorful seascapes and sloping valleys. You can relax on the sheltered white beaches, take a leisurely stroll down the steep coast, or visit one of the excellent vineyards.

Other noteworthy sites in the Riviera are the charming Ramatuelle village, the quiet coastal town of Cavalaire, known as sailors' heaven because of its convenient modern seaport, and of course Toulon. Toulen features beautiful ancient fountains, characteristic local markets, classic cafes and a traditional fishing port. Its old town is no less impressive, with charming narrow streets and magnificent squares, such as the Place de la Liberte and Porte d'Italie on the east side of town. Markets are held in Toulon on a daily basis.

Some of the major annual events on the Riviera are Cannes Film Festival, Nice International Fair, International Music Market Midem, the Monaco Yacht Show, and the International Tourist Fair, open to visitors.